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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma, a form of cancer caused by asbestos exposure, is a cancer that occurs naturally. The disease typically develops years after exposure. Doctors treat mesothelioma using radiation, chemotherapy, and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three types of mesothelioma. The type of cell that makes up the tumor and the stage of the tumor affects the prognosis. What is Mesothelioma? The mesothelioma cancerous form forms in the mesothelium (a thin layer of tissue that lines organs inside). It is caused by asbestos, a grouping of fibrous minerals. arlington mesothelioma lawyer is a risk when people swallow or inhale stray asbestos fibers. These asbestos particles adhere to organ linings and cause irritation. They can also cause tumors. The diagnosis of mesothelioma is able to be made by doctors after they look at the tumors and collect a tissue sample, also known as a biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified by type by the type of cell found in the tumors. The three types are epithelial, biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma. Epithelial mesothelioma has the highest common type that accounts for about 50% of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma accounts for 10 percent of cases, and has a less favorable prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma. Biphasic is a mesothelioma that is composed of epithelial and sarcomatoid cells and is responsible for 30 to 40% of all diagnoses. Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain, abdominal pain, and breathing problems. These symptoms can be similar to other conditions. It is essential to see a doctor right away in the event that you experience any of these. The treatment for mesothelioma could reduce symptoms, slow tumour development and help patients live longer. Treatment options include radiation therapy, chemotherapy and surgery. Patients can also get palliative care, which can help to manage discomfort and pain. Doctors continue to explore ways to treat mesothelioma, and how it can spread. Immunotherapy is a brand new treatment that uses your own immune system to fight the cancer. This experimental treatment has proven effective in a number of mesothelioma cases. Patients can also take part in clinical trials, which are studies on new treatments. Often, mesothelioma patients are treated at specialist cancer centers where they have the opportunity to access doctors who have experience treating the disease. Diagnosis The first step to receive treatment to extend your life is to receive a mesothelioma diagnosis. Your doctor will begin by examining your symptoms and health history and determining the type of mesothelioma that you have. This information is essential because the three main mesothelioma cells respond differently to treatment. The first test your doctor might order is chest X-rays or CT scan. During the test, you lay on a table while the X-ray machine or CT scan produces a detailed image of your chest and its surrounding organs. A small dose of dye, usually iodine, is typically administered prior the procedure. This makes the tissues in your abdomen and chest lighter, making it easier to be able to. During this time, you could be asked to perform an air test. If these tests reveal the possibility of a tumor that is cancerous or mass the doctor may request an examination for biopsy. A biopsy is the removal the sample from the mass or tumor through surgery or by inserting a needle into the region. The specimen is then examined under a microscope to determine if mesothelioma is present. In certain cases our experts use ultrasound to detect enlarged lymph nodes that could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasound-guided needle biopsy, or EBNA. The procedure is performed as an outpatient procedure, which means you can return home on the same day. A mesothelioma specialist must also know your stage of the cancer. The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread and what kind of mesothelioma type you have. Finding a reliable diagnosis by a mesothelioma doctor is the best way to make sure that you receive the right treatment. Treatment The mesothelioma treatment for a patient depends on how much the disease has advanced and their overall health. Patients with mesothelioma generally receive multimodal treatment that includes chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. The first step to treating mesothelioma involves an examination of the body and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposure you might have had in the past. Doctors may also recommend blood tests or imaging scans to look for mesothelioma and rule out any other diseases. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans as well as FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission tomography) scans and mediastinoscopy (used to examine and sample lymph nodes inside the chest cavity). Surgery is an option for most pleural mesothelioma cases. A patient may undergo a minimally invasive procedure known as video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VAT) or a CT-guided needle biopsy. Both surgeries can boost the patient's life expectancy as well as decrease symptoms. Chemotherapy, a treatment, uses drugs to eliminate cancerous cells and stop them from expanding. It is a standard treatment for mesothelioma and can prolong the survival of patients. It can be given via intravenous (IV) drip or pill form. Radiation is a mesothelioma therapy which can shrink tumors and kill cancer cells. It is available at different stages of pleural mesothelioma, as well as to relieve pain and allow patients to live longer. In the final stages of mesothelioma treatment, doctors focus on controlling symptoms to prolong the life span of a patient as long as is feasible. This type of treatment is called palliative care. While the mesothelioma average survival rate is very low There are many survivors. For instance paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who was diagnosed with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region in 1982, lived for another 20 years before dying due to complications from a different illness. Symptoms A lot of people with mesothelioma suffer symptoms for months or even years before they are diagnosed. Initial symptoms may be mistaken for other illnesses or overlooked. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms it is important that you see your doctor immediately. The organs of your body are protected by mesothelium, which is a layer of skin. This layer prevents them from rubbing against one other. Mesothelioma is a disease that affects the mesothel that make up the lining of several of your organs. The lining that surrounds your lung is the most commonly place where mesothelioma begins. But, it can also be found in your heart (pericardium), abdomen (peritoneum), or the tissue around your testicles (tunica vulginalis). The initial symptoms of mesothelioma can be chest pain, fatigue and breathlessness. Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up inside the chest wall and lungs and cause an edema called pleural. A pleural effusion could cause pressure on the lungs, causing coughing and difficulty breathing. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after conducting a thorough medical exam and taking the patient's medical history. They may request chest X-rays which may reveal abnormalities, such as thickening of lung lining or a buildup of fluid in the chest wall. They can also order an MRI, CT scan or PET scan to get a closer look at your lung and other tissues in your body. They can also use ultrasound-guided needles to remove fluid from the pleura and peritoneum. A biopsy can help determine the mesothelioma type that is forming the tumor and how it is growing. This will allow doctors to determine the best treatment options. The three main mesothelioma treatment options are radiation, surgery, and chemotherapy. The following is a list of precautions. Mesothelioma can't be prevented, but you can lower the risk by avoiding asbestos and staying away from people with it. Exposure to asbestos may cause lung cancer as well as other ailments that affect the linings of certain organs. There are several types of mesothelioma. Some are more dangerous than others. Certain types of mesothelioma can be more manageable. Asbestos is one of the minerals that have thin micro-sized fibers. Manufacturers employed it in the construction industry and other products without knowing about the dangers it poses. Blue-collar and veteran workers were particularly exposed to asbestos. Asbestos is now recognized as a hazard and you should never reside in a residence or work in an old plant which has asbestos. Discuss with your doctor regular screenings if there is an antecedent history of asbestos exposure. X-rays and CT or MRI scans can help identify issues with your lungs, or abdomen. A biopsy can help identify the presence of a tumor in the stomach lining or chest. Doctors can examine tissue samples from this area to determine if you're suffering from mesothelioma. You may have pleural mesothelioma which affects your lungs' liner. Other kinds include peritoneal melanoma, testicular mesothelioma or pericardial melot. After exposure to asbestos it could take several years before mesothelioma starts to manifest. Even then, it may be hard to diagnose. It is often mistakenly diagnosed with other diseases or conditions like pneumonia, bronchitis or cancer. This can hinder you from receiving the correct treatment. Researchers are working to improve the diagnosis of cancer and developing tests to detect mesothelioma sooner. This could lead to better treatments and a higher rate of survival. The study includes genetic testing to identify those most likely develop mesothelioma.